Red clapboard cape-style house with a center chimney, shrubs and a sunny lawn
Cumberland County, Maine

Window and siding replacement in Cape Elizabeth

Replacement windows and new siding for homes in Cape Elizabeth. Here a re-side needs no permit, and a replacement window has to be U-0.30 or lower.

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What we do in Cape Elizabeth

Cape Elizabeth at a glance

Permit to re-side
Not required
Window, same opening
Depends
New or bigger opening: required
Window must meet
U-0.30 or lower
2021 IECC (statewide)
Built before 1980
66%
Homes in Cape Elizabeth, Census 2020–2024
People
9,606
Homes
3,981
Size
14.9 square miles
From downtown
About 7 miles southeast
ZIP codes
04107
Founded or incorporated
1765

An oceanfront town south of Portland Harbor, home to Portland Head Light, the oldest lighthouse in Maine, and three coastal parks: Fort Williams, Two Lights and Crescent Beach. South Portland split off in 1895 as the commercial and industrial north and the rural south grew apart, leaving Cape Elizabeth with the rural southern part.

The houses in Cape Elizabeth

Before 194019%
1940–195920%
1960–197927%
1980–199927%
2000 or later7%

Of the homes in Cape Elizabeth, 66% predate 1980 and 19% predate 1940; the median one dates from 1967. Detached single-family houses make up 90%; owners live in 88% of the occupied ones. With most of the housing older than 1980, the federal lead rule is likely on most window and siding jobs here. What the lead rule requires of a contractor.

Owners here put the median home's value at about $731,600, and 80% of homes have three bedrooms or more — each bedroom needs an emergency escape opening under the egress rule.

Half the homes in Cape Elizabeth were built before 1967, which makes its housing about 9 years older than across Cumberland County as a whole (median 1976). Set against Cumberland County as a whole, owners live in 88% of occupied homes here against 70% county-wide, the median owner-estimated value is $731,600 here and $451,200 across the county and detached houses are 90% of the homes, above the county's 63%.

Rooms in the median home
7.3
Heated with gas / electricity
11% / 12%
Townhouses and other attached homes
6%
Homes in buildings of 2 to 4 units
3%
Homes in buildings of 5 or more units
0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates (tables B25034, B25035, B25024, B25003, B25077, B25041, B25018 and B25040), read through Census Reporter. These are survey estimates, not a count of every house.

What that vintage turns up

The largest group of homes in Cape Elizabeth, 27% of them, was built in the 1960s and 1970s, so that is the house described here.

Aluminum sliders and single-hungs, single-glazed or with an early sealed unit, alongside the first vinyl-clad wood windows. An aluminum frame is a cold bridge: in January it collects frost and runs condensation onto the sill and the drywall return. Few of these windows are worth repairing, and on this vintage a full replacement is usually money well spent.

Raised ranches and split-levels in the new subdivisions, and lake cottages turned into year-round houses, clad in plywood panel siding, aluminum lap or the first vinyl. Plywood panels drink water at the bottom edge and at every butt joint; aluminum dents and chalks but rarely leaks. A converted camp may have siding nailed straight to the studs, with no sheathing and little or no insulation behind it.

The one to watch on a house of this age

The bottom of the wall. Panel siding that runs down close to the ground soaks up water and snowmelt, and the rim joist and sill plate behind it rot unseen. On a converted camp, check whether there is any sheathing at all before anyone prices new siding as a simple swap.

And on the 27% built in the 1980s and 1990s

Windows of this era were often sealed to the wrap with caulk and little else. When the siding comes off, check the sheathing below each window's lower corners: that is where a failed caulk joint shows up first, as dark, soft wood.

Neighborhoods

We work across Cape Cottage, Two Lights, Kettle Cove, Pond Cove, Shore Acres, Bowery Beach, Spurwink Shores, Oakhurst, Delano Park, Elizabeth Park, Broad Cove and Great Pond.

Next door

Cape Elizabeth shares a boundary with South Portland, Scarborough, Portland, Atlantic Ocean and Casco Bay.

Kitchen window with potted plants on the sill and a snowy yard outside

The rules in Cape Elizabeth

Siding replacement No permit

No. The town's code enforcement FAQ says a building permit is required for the construction, structural alteration, enlargement or relocation of a building, that ordinary repairs need none, "nor is a permit required for the replacement of siding and/or roofing."

Window replacement, same opening Conditional   Enlarging or cutting an opening Permit required

A same-size window is an ordinary repair under that FAQ unless it removes or changes a required means of egress, so a bedroom escape window that gets smaller is a different matter. Cutting away any part of a wall for a new or bigger opening takes a building permit.

Maine sets this, not Cape Elizabeth: U-0.30 or lower

With 9,535 residents in the 2020 Census, Cape Elizabeth is over the 4,000 mark at which Maine requires a town to enforce the state's building and energy code.

That is the 2021 energy code’s window figure, with no solar heat gain limit.

ENERGY STAR’s own figure here is U-0.22 or lower with an SHGC of 0.17 or higher, stricter than any code edition in force. When the code applies to a replacement window, and when it does not.

Local quirks

Building permits are applied for in the town's GovWell online system, in use since May 8, 2025, and a Flood Hazard Permit is needed to replace or modify any structure in a special flood hazard area.

Who to call

Building dept
207-799-1619
Official
Benjamin McDougal, Code Enforcement Officer
Permits
Department page
12345
What is behind the siding: every layer explained
Worker on a lift painting new shingle and lap siding on a house gable
Gothic-style house with carved bargeboard trim, a pointed window and diamond-pane sashes
Yellow clapboard house with black shutters behind a white picket fence
Victorian clapboard house with a mansard roof, bracketed eaves and a columned front porch

How Cape Elizabeth compares with its neighbors

PlacePermit to re-sidePermit for a windowWindow must meet
Cape ElizabethNoDependsU-0.30
South PortlandNot publishedNot publishedU-0.30
ScarboroughYesYesU-0.30
PortlandNoNoU-0.30
CascoNot publishedNot publishedU-0.30
CumberlandNot publishedNot publishedU-0.30
FalmouthYesYesU-0.30

All 25 Cumberland County places side by side →

Work we have done in Cape Elizabeth

Nothing completed in Cape Elizabeth so far. Rather than pad this out, we have left it blank until there is a real job to describe.

Common questions about Cape Elizabeth

How old are most houses in Cape Elizabeth?
27% went up in the 1960s and 1970s and 27% in the 1980s and 1990s; the median Cape Elizabeth home dates from 1967, and 66% are older than 1980 (19% older than 1940). ACS 2020–2024.
Is a permit needed to replace siding or windows in Cape Elizabeth?
Not for siding. Cape Elizabeth's rules require no permit to re-side; make it depend on the job whether you need a permit to replace a window in the same opening; and require a permit to cut or enlarge an opening. No. The town's code enforcement FAQ says a building permit is required for the construction, structural alteration, enlargement or relocation of a building, that ordinary repairs need none, "nor is a permit required for the replacement of siding and/or roofing." Next door in South Portland, a re-side has no published rule.
What window efficiency rule applies in Cape Elizabeth?
Maine sets it statewide, not Cape Elizabeth: a U-factor of 0.30 or lower under the 2021 energy code Maine adopted, with no limit on solar heat gain. With 9,535 residents in the 2020 Census, Cape Elizabeth is over the 4,000 mark at which Maine requires a town to enforce the state's building and energy code.
Do bedroom windows in Cape Elizabeth have to meet the egress rule?
Yes. 80% of Cape Elizabeth's homes have three or more bedrooms (median owner-estimated value $731,600), and each bedroom needs an emergency escape opening: at least 5.7 square feet of net clear opening (5 at a grade-floor sill), 24 inches high and 20 inches wide, with the sill no more than 44 inches above the floor (IRC R310).

Where these facts came from

Sources: capeelizabeth.gov · capeelizabeth.gov · capeelizabeth.gov · capeelizabeth.gov · maine.gov · legislature.maine.gov

Blue clapboard house with a front gable, a covered porch and a green lawn
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