Red clapboard cape-style house with a center chimney, shrubs and a sunny lawn
York County, Maine

Window and siding replacement in Alfred

Replacement windows and new siding for homes in Alfred. Here a re-side needs no permit, and a replacement window has to be U-0.30 or lower.

Free estimateWindows, siding or both in Alfred. Your city’s rules checked first.

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What we do in Alfred

Alfred at a glance

Permit to re-side
Not required
Window, same opening
Not published
New or bigger opening: required
Window must meet
U-0.30 or lower
2021 IECC (statewide)
Built before 1980
46%
Homes in Alfred, Census 2020–2024
People
3,125
Homes
1,400
Size
27.3 square miles
From downtown
About 27 miles southwest
ZIP codes
04002
Founded or incorporated
1808

Alfred has been the county seat of York County since 1806, and its village center is the Alfred Historic District, with 48 houses along the Kennebunk and Saco roads. The Alfred Shaker Historic District on Shaker Hill and part of the Massabesic Experimental Forest are also in town, and the Great Fires of 1947 burned 4,500 acres of its woodland and two homes.

The houses in Alfred

Before 194019%
1940–19592%
1960–197925%
1980–199925%
2000 or later29%

46% of the homes in Alfred are older than 1980 and 19% older than 1940; the median one dates from 1983; 74% are detached houses and 82% of occupied homes are owner-occupied. A sizable share of homes here date from before 1980, the era the federal lead rule covers (homes built before 1978). What the lead rule requires of a contractor.

Owners here put the median home's value at about $342,300, and 56% of homes have three bedrooms or more — each bedroom needs an emergency escape opening under the egress rule.

Half the homes in Alfred were built before 1983, which makes its housing about 3 years newer than across York County as a whole (median 1980). Set against York County as a whole, owners live in 82% of occupied homes here against 77% county-wide, the median owner-estimated value is $342,300 here and $395,700 across the county and detached houses are 74% of the homes, above the county's 70%.

Rooms in the median home
5.2
Heated with gas / electricity
1% / 6%
Townhouses and other attached homes
0%
Homes in buildings of 2 to 4 units
12%
Homes in buildings of 5 or more units
3%
Mobile homes
12%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates (tables B25034, B25035, B25024, B25003, B25077, B25041, B25018 and B25040), read through Census Reporter. These are survey estimates, not a count of every house.

What that vintage turns up

The largest group of homes in Alfred, 29% of them, was built in 2000 or later, so that is the house described here.

Double-glazed low-e vinyl or fiberglass windows, usually installed with flashing tape over a house wrap. These rarely need replacing for age; when one fails it is usually a seal or a piece of hardware, and the maker's warranty is worth checking before anything else. Heavy frost or water on the inside of the glass in a cold snap is more often a humidity problem in a tight house than a window defect.

Vinyl, fiber cement or engineered wood over oriented strand board and a house wrap, the wall assembly the current code expects. The weak points are workmanship, not materials: tape that let go at the window corners, a missing kickout where a roof edge meets a sidewall, J-channel run tight with no room for the siding to move.

The one to watch on a house of this age

Houses built to recent Maine codes are tight, and Maine now holds new houses to a lower air-leakage limit than the national code. A tight house with too little ventilation fogs its windows all winter; before blaming the glass, check the humidity and the bath and kitchen fans.

And on the 25% built in the 1960s and 1970s

The bottom of the wall. Panel siding that runs down close to the ground soaks up water and snowmelt, and the rim joist and sill plate behind it rot unseen. On a converted camp, check whether there is any sheathing at all before anyone prices new siding as a simple swap.

Neighborhoods

We work across Alfred Village, Alfred Mills, North Alfred and Shaker Hill.

Historic districts

Alfred has 2 listed: Alfred Historic District and Alfred Shaker Historic District. A National Register listing on its own does not limit what you fit; a local district or landmark designation can, and in several towns here a change of siding material or window sash needs a certificate before the permit. Which towns' rules bind, and how.

Next door

Alfred shares a boundary with Sanford, Kennebunk, Lyman, Waterboro and Shapleigh.

Worker on a lift painting new shingle and lap siding on a house gable

The rules in Alfred

Siding replacement No permit

No, as long as nothing structural changes. Alfred's code enforcement page lists replacement siding and replacement roofing as exceptions to the building permit rule when no structural changes are needed, and says the Code Enforcement Officer must be consulted before starting.

Window replacement, same opening Not published   Enlarging or cutting an opening Permit required

Windows are not on the exception list. Work that alters the structure, a new or enlarged opening included, needs a building permit first.

Maine sets this, not Alfred: U-0.30 or lower

Alfred, with 3,073 residents in the 2020 Census, is not required to enforce the state's code, but its own pages tie its permits to it.

That is the 2021 energy code’s window figure, with no solar heat gain limit.

ENERGY STAR’s own figure here is U-0.22 or lower with an SHGC of 0.17 or higher, stricter than any code edition in force. When the code applies to a replacement window, and when it does not.

Who to call

Building dept
207-324-5872
Official
Steve Fortier, Code Enforcement Officer
Permits
Department page
12345
What is behind the siding: every layer explained
Gothic-style house with carved bargeboard trim, a pointed window and diamond-pane sashes
Kitchen window with potted plants on the sill and a snowy yard outside
Yellow clapboard house with black shutters behind a white picket fence
Victorian clapboard house with a mansard roof, bracketed eaves and a columned front porch

How Alfred compares with its neighbors

PlacePermit to re-sidePermit for a windowWindow must meet
AlfredNoNot publishedU-0.30
SanfordYesYesU-0.30
KennebunkDependsYesU-0.30
LymanNoNoU-0.30
WaterboroNot publishedNot publishedU-0.30
ShapleighNot publishedNot publishedU-0.30
ArundelNoNoU-0.30

All 29 York County places side by side →

Work we have done in Alfred

We have no finished work in Alfred to show you yet. This fills in as jobs land, and not before.

Common questions about Alfred

What age of house is typical in Alfred?
29% went up in 2000 or later and 25% in the 1960s and 1970s; the median Alfred home dates from 1983, and 46% are older than 1980 (19% older than 1940). ACS 2020–2024.
Does Alfred require a permit for new siding or windows?
Not for siding. Alfred's rules require no permit to re-side; say nothing on whether you need a permit to replace a window in the same opening; and require a permit to cut or enlarge an opening. Next door in Sanford, a re-side needs a permit.
How energy-efficient does a new window have to be in Alfred?
Maine sets it statewide, not Alfred: a U-factor of 0.30 or lower under the 2021 energy code Maine adopted, with no limit on solar heat gain. Alfred, with 3,073 residents in the 2020 Census, is not required to enforce the state's code, but its own pages tie its permits to it.
Does Alfred have historic districts that limit window or siding choices?
Alfred has 2: Alfred Historic District and Alfred Shaker Historic District. Check a property's listing before ordering a visible window change.

Where these facts came from

Sources: alfredme.gov · alfredme.gov · alfredme.gov · ecode360.com · ecode360.com · ecode360.com · ecode360.com · maine.gov · legislature.maine.gov · www2.census.gov · maine.gov

Blue clapboard house with a front gable, a covered porch and a green lawn
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